-
1 velo
vēlo, āvī, ātum, āre [ velum ]1) закрывать, покрывать, окутывать ( caput amictu V); одевать (veste H, O; velatus togā L)2) обвивать ( cornua lauro O); увенчивать (tempora, sc. coronā Lcr); украшатьdelubra fronde V velatis manibus Pl или velati ramis oleae V — с обвитыми шерстью масличными ветвями в руках (см. velamentum 2.)3) укрывать, скрывать, прятать, затаивать ( odium blanditiis T) -
2 vēlō
vēlō āvī, ātus, āre [velum], to cover, cover up, enfold, wrap, envelop, veil: capite velato: caput velatum filo, L.: partes tegendas, O.: velatae antemnae, clothed with sails, V.: velatus togā, wrapped, L.: stolā, H.: Tempora tiaris, to encircle, O.: cornua lauro, O.: Palatia sertis, O.: delubra deūm fronde, V.: Velati ramis oleae, V.: Ampycus albenti velatus tempora vittā, O.—Fig., to hide, conceal: odium fallacibus blanditiis, Ta.* * *velare, velavi, velatus Vveil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in -
3 velo
vēlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [velum], to cover, cover up, wrap up, wrap, envelop, veil, etc. (class.; syn.: contego, induo).I.Lit.:B.capite velato,
Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 10; Quint. 2, 13, 13; 6, 1, 48:caput velatum filo,
Liv. 1, 32, 6; cf.:capita ante aras Phrygio amictu,
Verg. A. 3, 545:varices,
Quint. 11, 3, 143:partes tegendas,
Ov. M. 13, 479:velanda corporis,
Plin. Ep. 6, 24, 3: antennas, covered with or supporting the sails, Verg. A. 3, 549.—Of clothing:velatus togā,
enveloped, clothed, Liv. 3, 26, 10:purpurea veste,
Ov. M. 2, 23:tunicā,
id. F. 3, 645:stolā,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 71; Tib. 1, 5, 25 (3, 4, 55):amiculis,
Curt. 3, 3, 10:umeros chlamyde,
Spart. Sev. 19.—Of other objects:maternā tempora myrto,
Verg. A. 5, 72:tempora purpureis tiaris,
to wrap round, bind round, Ov. M. 11, 181:tempora vittis,
id. P. 3, 2, 75:coronā,
id. ib. 4, 14, 55; cf.in a Greek construction: Amphicus albenti velatus tempora vittā,
id. M. 5, 110:cornua lauro,
id. ib. 15, 592:frondibus hastam,
id. ib. 3, 667:serta molas,
id. F. 6, 312:Palatia sertis,
id. Tr. 4, 2, 3:delubra deūm fronde,
Verg. A. 2, 249: velatis manibus orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum, i. e. holding the velamenta (v. h. v. I. C.), Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101; cf.:velati ramis oleae,
Verg. A. 11, 101. —Milit. t. t.; P. a. as subst.: vēlāti, ōrum, m., soldiers who wore only a cloak; only in the phrase accensi velati, a kind of supernumerary troops who followed the army to fill the places of any who might fall, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40; and in late Lat. inscrr. freq. sing.:II.ACCENSVS VELATVS, one such soldier,
Inscr. Orell. 111; 1368; 2153; 2182; v. accenseo, P. a. B.—Trop., to hide, conceal (post-Aug.; several times in Tac.;otherwise rare): odium fallacibus blanditiis,
Tac. A. 14, 56:externa falsis armis,
id. H. 4, 32; cf. id. A. 12, 61:primas adulescentis cupidines,
id. ib. 13, 13:culpam invidiā,
id. ib. 6, 29: scelere velandum est scelus, Sen. Hippol. 721:nihil (with omittere),
Plin. Pan. 56, 1.—Hence, * vēlātō, adv., through a veil, darkly, obscurely:deum discere,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 29. -
4 cingo
cingo, cīnxī, cīnctum, ere (vgl. κιγκλίς, das Gitter), ringen, umringen = ring-, gürtelartig umschließen, I) im engern Sinne, a) gürten, umgürten, α) den Leib gürten, gew. im Pass., dat teretem zonam, quā modo cincta fuit, Ov.: zonā aureā muliebriter cinctus, Curt.: quasi zonā, liene cinctus ambulo, Plaut. – β) ein Gewand gürten, aufgürten, durch Gürten aufschürzen, sinus, Sil. 2, 236: cinctas resolvere vestes, Ov. met. 1, 386. – u. prägn., medial cingi, sich (das Gewand) gürten, -aufgürten, -aufschürzen (bes. von Geschäftigen, um sich leichter bewegen zu können), cingitur; certe expedit se, Plaut. Amph. 308: ut (latus clavus) sit paulum cinctis submissior, Quint.: cincta coniunx Dialis, Ov. – m. Ang. wo? durch Praepp., super latum clavum cingi, Suet.: u. (poet.) zugl. m. griech. Acc., cinctae ad pectora vestes, das Gewand unter der B. gegürtet, Ov. met. 6, 59. – m. Ang. wie? durch Abl. od. durch Advv., cingi fluxiore cincturā, Suet.: Gabino ritu od. Gabino cinctu cinctus, Liv.: cincta ritu Dianae, Ov.: linteo cinctus, ICt.: alte cinctus puer, Hor. u. Sen.: u. ita cingi, ut etc., Quint.: u. cincta flaminica veste velata, Paul. ex Fest. 65, 3. – γ) mit einer Waffe umgürten = bewaffnen, latus ense, Ov. fast. 2, 783: ense latus cinctum erat, Ov. am. 3, 8, 14: contentus ferro cingi latus, Stat. Theb. 4, 41. – gew. medial cingi, sich umgürten = sich bewaffnen, m. Ang. womit? durch Abl., Hispano cingitur gladio, Liv.: gladio Hispaniensi est cinctus, Liv.: cinctus ferro, Curt.: cinctus cultro venatorio, Suet. – poet. m. Acc., inutile ferrum cingitur, Verg. Aen. 2, 511. – absol., ut cincti discubuerint, mit dem Degen an der Seite, Treb. Poll.: u. cingi in proelia, sich rüsten, Verg. Aen. 11, 486. – dah. in alia militia cinctus, anderswo Soldat geworden (wir: eingekleidet, enroliert), ICt.: u. subst., cincti, Richter im Dienst (Ggstz. discincti), Sidon. ep. 5, 7 (vgl. cingulum). – bildl., cingi alqā re, mit etw. sich rüsten, sich anschicken, arcanis venenis, Val. Flacc. 6, 477. – b) schmückend od. als Abzeichen umwinden, umschlingen, umkränzen, rings umgeben, α) v. Gewinde (Kranze usw.), v. der Binde usw. selbst: cui tempora circum aurati bis sex radii fulgentia cingunt, Verg.: baculum cingebant spinea vincula (Dornenranken), Ov.: cingebant vittae, tabellae sertaque quercum, Ov.: anuli cingunt lacertos, Mart.: cinxerat Graias barbara vitta comas, Ov.: Gorgonis os cinctum anguibus, Cic. Verr. 4, 124: cincta serpentibus hydra, Verg. – β) v. der Pers.: duobus oleae conexis ramulis alcis caput, Val. Max.: c. tempora floribus, Catull.: tempora od. comam lauro, Verg. u. Hor.: cincta ara cypresso, Ov.: cinxit (Germanicum) cunctis fortunae principalis insignibus, Tac. hist. 2, 59. – II) im weitern Sinne, 1) wie unser umringen, umzingeln, um schließen = einkreisen, eng umgeben, eng einschließen, a) übh.: α) v. Umringenden usw. selbst: tellus oras maris undique cingens, Lucr.: collem cingit palus, Caes.: colles cingunt oppidum, Caes.: flumen ut circino circumductum paene totum oppidum cingit, Caes.: oppida fossae cingebant, Ov.: cinxerunt aethera nimbi, Verg.: medium diem cinxerunt tenebrae, Sen. poët. – im Pass., urbe portus ipse cingitur, Cic.: latus palude cingitur, Auct. b. Afr.: insula duobus portubus cincta, Cic.: insulae fluctibus Graeciae cinctae, Cic.: regio atque provincia mari cincta, Cic.: insula cingitur tribus milibus passuum, hat einen Umfang von usw., Plin. – als milit. t. t., schützend decken, equitatus latera cingebat, Caes.: equites cornua cinxere, Liv. – feindl., Geticis si cingar ab armis, Ov. ex Pont. 2, 8, 69. – im Bilde, Sicilia multis undique cincta periculis, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 30. – β) v. d. Pers., die mit etw. umringt usw.: urbem muro lapideo, Liv.: saepta excelsa porticu, Cic.: saltus od. agros indagine, Verg. u. Ov.: u. im Bilde, diligentius urbem religione, quam ipsis moenibus, Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 94. – als milit. t. t., schützend, hiberna vallo pedum IX et fossā pedum X V, Caes.: universas copias plaustris, Frontin.: ultimum agmen validā manu, Curt. – feindl., undique domum, Curt.: u. copias hostium, Frontin.: Decium cingere obsidereque, Frontin.: urbem omnibus copiis, Liv.: urbem co ronā, Liv.: urbem obsidione, Verg.: hostem stationibus in modum obsidii, Tac. – b) insbes.: α) jmd. als Zuhörer umringen, umstehen, non enim coronā consessus vester cinctus est, ut solebat, Cic. Mil. 1. – β) als Begleiter u. Beschützer jmds. Seite od. jmd. umgeben = jmdm. zur Seite gehen (von zweien od. mehreren), c. alci latus, Liv. 32, 39, 8. Ov. ex Pont. 4, 9, 17: alcis latera, Liv. 40, 6, 4: alqm, Tac. ann. 1, 77: u. cinctus m. Abl. der Pers., Vell. 2, 14, 1. Ov. met. 12, 216; trist. 1, 5, 30. – γ) (poet.) eine Örtlichkeit umgehen, umkreisen, longa per extremos pomeria fines, Lucan. 1, 398: terrā Syrtim, Lucan. 9, 373: polum coetu, v. Schwänen, Verg. Aen. 1, 398. – δ) (poet.) rings um eine Örtl. wohnen, lacum Bycen, Val. Flacc. 6, 68. – 2) = περικόπτειν, Bäume rings beschälen, so daß sie eingehen, arbores, Ulp. dig. 47, 7, 7. § 4: silvam, Alfen. dig. 19, 2. 29. – / Parag. Infin. Praes. Pass. cingier, Catull. 61, 68 H. (Schwabe nitier).
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5 cingo
cingo, cīnxī, cīnctum, ere (vgl. κιγκλίς, das Gitter), ringen, umringen = ring-, gürtelartig umschließen, I) im engern Sinne, a) gürten, umgürten, α) den Leib gürten, gew. im Pass., dat teretem zonam, quā modo cincta fuit, Ov.: zonā aureā muliebriter cinctus, Curt.: quasi zonā, liene cinctus ambulo, Plaut. – β) ein Gewand gürten, aufgürten, durch Gürten aufschürzen, sinus, Sil. 2, 236: cinctas resolvere vestes, Ov. met. 1, 386. – u. prägn., medial cingi, sich (das Gewand) gürten, -aufgürten, -aufschürzen (bes. von Geschäftigen, um sich leichter bewegen zu können), cingitur; certe expedit se, Plaut. Amph. 308: ut (latus clavus) sit paulum cinctis submissior, Quint.: cincta coniunx Dialis, Ov. – m. Ang. wo? durch Praepp., super latum clavum cingi, Suet.: u. (poet.) zugl. m. griech. Acc., cinctae ad pectora vestes, das Gewand unter der B. gegürtet, Ov. met. 6, 59. – m. Ang. wie? durch Abl. od. durch Advv., cingi fluxiore cincturā, Suet.: Gabino ritu od. Gabino cinctu cinctus, Liv.: cincta ritu Dianae, Ov.: linteo cinctus, ICt.: alte cinctus puer, Hor. u. Sen.: u. ita cingi, ut etc., Quint.: u. cincta flaminica veste velata, Paul. ex Fest. 65, 3. – γ) mit einer Waffe umgürten = bewaffnen, latus ense, Ov. fast. 2, 783: ense latus cinctum erat, Ov. am. 3, 8, 14: contentus ferro cingi latus, Stat. Theb. 4, 41. – gew. medial cingi, sich umgürten = sich be-————waffnen, m. Ang. womit? durch Abl., Hispano cingitur gladio, Liv.: gladio Hispaniensi est cinctus, Liv.: cinctus ferro, Curt.: cinctus cultro venatorio, Suet. – poet. m. Acc., inutile ferrum cingitur, Verg. Aen. 2, 511. – absol., ut cincti discubuerint, mit dem Degen an der Seite, Treb. Poll.: u. cingi in proelia, sich rüsten, Verg. Aen. 11, 486. – dah. in alia militia cinctus, anderswo Soldat geworden (wir: eingekleidet, enroliert), ICt.: u. subst., cincti, Richter im Dienst (Ggstz. discincti), Sidon. ep. 5, 7 (vgl. cingulum). – bildl., cingi alqā re, mit etw. sich rüsten, sich anschicken, arcanis venenis, Val. Flacc. 6, 477. – b) schmückend od. als Abzeichen umwinden, umschlingen, umkränzen, rings umgeben, α) v. Gewinde (Kranze usw.), v. der Binde usw. selbst: cui tempora circum aurati bis sex radii fulgentia cingunt, Verg.: baculum cingebant spinea vincula (Dornenranken), Ov.: cingebant vittae, tabellae sertaque quercum, Ov.: anuli cingunt lacertos, Mart.: cinxerat Graias barbara vitta comas, Ov.: Gorgonis os cinctum anguibus, Cic. Verr. 4, 124: cincta serpentibus hydra, Verg. – β) v. der Pers.: duobus oleae conexis ramulis alcis caput, Val. Max.: c. tempora floribus, Catull.: tempora od. comam lauro, Verg. u. Hor.: cincta ara cypresso, Ov.: cinxit (Germanicum) cunctis fortunae principalis insignibus, Tac. hist. 2, 59. – II) im weitern Sinne, 1) wie unser umringen, umzingeln, um-————schließen = einkreisen, eng umgeben, eng einschließen, a) übh.: α) v. Umringenden usw. selbst: tellus oras maris undique cingens, Lucr.: collem cingit palus, Caes.: colles cingunt oppidum, Caes.: flumen ut circino circumductum paene totum oppidum cingit, Caes.: oppida fossae cingebant, Ov.: cinxerunt aethera nimbi, Verg.: medium diem cinxerunt tenebrae, Sen. poët. – im Pass., urbe portus ipse cingitur, Cic.: latus palude cingitur, Auct. b. Afr.: insula duobus portubus cincta, Cic.: insulae fluctibus Graeciae cinctae, Cic.: regio atque provincia mari cincta, Cic.: insula cingitur tribus milibus passuum, hat einen Umfang von usw., Plin. – als milit. t. t., schützend decken, equitatus latera cingebat, Caes.: equites cornua cinxere, Liv. – feindl., Geticis si cingar ab armis, Ov. ex Pont. 2, 8, 69. – im Bilde, Sicilia multis undique cincta periculis, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 30. – β) v. d. Pers., die mit etw. umringt usw.: urbem muro lapideo, Liv.: saepta excelsa porticu, Cic.: saltus od. agros indagine, Verg. u. Ov.: u. im Bilde, diligentius urbem religione, quam ipsis moenibus, Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 94. – als milit. t. t., schützend, hiberna vallo pedum IX et fossā pedum X V, Caes.: universas copias plaustris, Frontin.: ultimum agmen validā manu, Curt. – feindl., undique domum, Curt.: u. copias hostium, Frontin.: Decium cingere obsidereque, Frontin.: urbem omnibus copiis, Liv.: urbem co-————ronā, Liv.: urbem obsidione, Verg.: hostem stationibus in modum obsidii, Tac. – b) insbes.: α) jmd. als Zuhörer umringen, umstehen, non enim coronā consessus vester cinctus est, ut solebat, Cic. Mil. 1. – β) als Begleiter u. Beschützer jmds. Seite od. jmd. umgeben = jmdm. zur Seite gehen (von zweien od. mehreren), c. alci latus, Liv. 32, 39, 8. Ov. ex Pont. 4, 9, 17: alcis latera, Liv. 40, 6, 4: alqm, Tac. ann. 1, 77: u. cinctus m. Abl. der Pers., Vell. 2, 14, 1. Ov. met. 12, 216; trist. 1, 5, 30. – γ) (poet.) eine Örtlichkeit umgehen, umkreisen, longa per extremos pomeria fines, Lucan. 1, 398: terrā Syrtim, Lucan. 9, 373: polum coetu, v. Schwänen, Verg. Aen. 1, 398. – δ) (poet.) rings um eine Örtl. wohnen, lacum Bycen, Val. Flacc. 6, 68. – 2) = περικόπτειν, Bäume rings beschälen, so daß sie eingehen, arbores, Ulp. dig. 47, 7, 7. § 4: silvam, Alfen. dig. 19, 2. 29. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. Praes. Pass. cingier, Catull. 61, 68 H. (Schwabe nitier). -
6 pōnō
pōnō posuī (posīvērunt, C.), positus, ere [for * posino; old praep. port- (pro) + sino], to put down, set down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit: tabulas in aerario, Cs.: castra iniquo loco, pitch, Cs.: tabulas in publico, deposit: collum in Pulvere, H.: in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus: in Prytaneum vasa aurea, L.: omnia pone feros in ignes, O.: ubi pedem poneret habere, might set his foot: posito genu, kneeling, O.: num genu posuit? Cu.: ova, O.: fetum, give birth to, Ph.—Of troops and guards, to place, post, set, station, fix: praesidium ibi, Cs.: insidias contra Pompei dignitatem: Dumnorigi custodes, ut, etc., Cs.— To set up, erect, build: opus, O.: urbem, V.: castella, Ta.: aras, V.: tropaeum, N.— To form, fashion, mould, depict: duo pocula fecit... Orphaeque in medio posuit, V.: nunc hominem nunc deum, H.—Of plants, to set, set out, plant: ordine vites, V.: nefasto (arborem) die, H.—Of wagers or prizes, to offer, propose, promise, lay, stake, wager: pocula fagina, V.: praemium proposuerunt, si quis nomen detulisset, L.— To put out at interest, loan, invest: pecuniam in praedio: dives positis in faenore nummis, H.— To serve, serve up, set forth: posito pavone, H.: positi Bacchi cornua, O.: Da Trebio, pone ad Trebium, Iu.— To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down: veste positā: velamina de corpore, O.: librum: arma, i. e. surrender, Cs.: Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant, L.: positis armis, L.— To lay out, arrange for burial: toro Mortua componar, O.: positum adfati corpus, V.— To lay in the grave, bury, inter: te... patriā decedens ponere terrā, V.: quā positis iusta feruntur avis, O.— To arrange, deck, set in order: suas in statione comas, O.— To subdue, calm, allay, quiet: quo non arbiter Hadriae Maior, tollere seu ponere volt freta, H.—Of winds, to fall, abate: Cum venti posuere, V.—Of an anchor, to cast, fix: ancoris positis, L.—Fig., to set, place, put, lay, bring: pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs: se in gratiā reconciliatae pacis, L.: in laude positus: illa in conspectu animi: cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, my name is added to the record.—To put, place, cause to rest: credibile non est, quantum ego in prudentiā tuā ponam, count upon: spem salutis in virtute, Cs.: in te positum est, ut, etc., rests with you.—To lay out, spend, employ, occupy, consume: tempus in cogitatione: diem totum in considerandā causā: totos nos in rebus perspiciendis: itinera ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat.— To put, place, count, reckon, consider, regard: mortem in malis: inter quos me ipse dubiā in re poni malim, L.: Hoc metuere, alterum in metu non ponere, regard with fear, Poët. ap. C.: ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc., regarded as doubtful, L.: haec in magno discrimine, attach great importance to, L.: in vitiis poni, be regarded as a fault, N.— To appoint, ordain, make: leges: sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina, to be applied: Laurentisque ab eā (lauro) nomen colonis, V.: tibi nomen Insano, H.—Of vows or votive offerings, to make, render, pay, consecrate: Veneris (tabellas) in aede, O.: hic funalia, H.: ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphis, N.— To lay down as true, state, posit, fix, assume, assert, maintain, allege: ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.: Verum pono, esse victum eum; at, etc., T.: positum sit igitur in primis, etc.: hoc posito, esse quandam, etc., agreed: id pro certo, L.: rem ipsam.— To cite, set forth, refer to: eorum exempla.— To set forth, represent, describe: Tigellinum, Iu.— To propose, offer, fix upon, set forth: mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam ponitis?: ponere iubebam, de quo quis audire vellet: doctorum consuetudo ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent.— To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender: vitia: curas, L.: moras, H.: corda ferocia, V.: ponendus est ille ambitus (verborum), non abiciendus, i. e. to be closed without abruptness.* * *Iponere, posivi, - Vput, place, set; station; (archaic form of perf. of pono)IIponere, posui, positus Vput, place, set; station -
7 cingo
cingo, xi, nctum, 3, v. a. [cf. Gr kullos, kurtos;I.Lat. curvus, and clingo,
Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 545 sq. ], to go round in a circle, to surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).PropA.In gen.:B.quid autem interius mente? Cingatur igitur corpore externo,
i. e. it must be enclosed in a body, Cic. N. D 1, 11, 27:non enim coronà consessus vester cinctus est, ut solebat,
id. Mil. 1, 1; cf.:judicium insolitā trepidum cinxere coronă,
Luc. 1, 321;tris (navīs) Eurus... Inhdit vadis atque aggere cingit harenae,
Verg. A 1, 112: cincta serpentibus Hydra, id. ib 7, 658: pennae ritu coepere volucrum Cingere utrumque latus, to cover, Ov M. 6, 718, apio fasces et secto cingere porro, Col. 10, 371.—Esp.1.To surround the body with a girdle, to gird on (the sword), to gird; esp. freq in pass. with abl., to be girded, encircled with something. iam quasi zonā, liene cinctus ambulo, Plaut Curc. 2, 1, 5; Curt. 3, 3, 19; cf.:2. a.cui lati clavi jus erit, ita cingatur, ut, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 138:ut cingeretur fluxiore cincturā,
Suet. Caes. 45:Hispano cingitur gladio,
Liv. 7, 10, 5; 38, 21, 13; Suet. Calig 49:ferro,
id. Aug. 35: ense, Ov F. 2, 13: cingor fulgentibus armis, Verg A. 2, 749; 11, 188, 11, 536; his cingi telis, id ib. 2, 520: ense latus cingit, Ov F. 2, 784; cf. Stat. Th. 4, 41:cinctas resolvite vestes, Ov M. 1, 382. filios balteis,
Vulg. Lev 8, 13.— Poet., in pass with acc. (cf. accingor, II., and Zumpt, Gr §458): inutile ferrum Cingitur,
Verg. A. 2, 511: cinctaeque ad pectora vestes Bracchia docta movent, Ov M. 6, 59.—Without case: Syrinx, Ov M. 1, 695;puer alte cinctus,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 10.—Hence, in late Lat. cinctus = armis instructus, armatus, armed, equipped, enrolled:cinctus in aliā militiā,
Dig. 39, 1, 38; cf. ib. 39, 1, 25.—As a girding up of the Roman dress was necessary in pursuits requiring physical action, hence, cingor (cf accingor), to make one ' s self ready for any thing, to prepare:cingitur, certe expedit se,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 152;cingitur ipse furens certatim in proelia Turnus,
Verg. A. 11, 486; cf.supra,
Quint. 11, 3, 138; Hor S. 2, 8, 10; Ov. M. 6, 59.—Of the head:b.muralique caput summum cinxere coronā,
Lucr. 2, 607; cf.Ov A. A. 3, 392 tempora floribus,
Hor. C. 3, 25, 20;Verg A. 5, 71: spicis,
Tib. 2, 1, 4 et saep.:comam lauro,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 16; cf.:Graias barbara vitta comas,
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 78; Verg. A. 12, 163: de tenero cingite flore caput, Ov F 3, 254.— Poet.:Atlantis, cinctum assidue cui nubibus atris Piniferum caput et vento pulsatur et imbri,
Verg. A. 4, 248; 7, 658; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 61.—To encircle other parts of the body:3.cujus lacertos anuli mei cingant,
Mart. 11, 100, 2.—Of places, to surround, encircle, invest, enclose (the prevailing signif. in prose, esp. in the histt.; syn.: circumdo, claudo): (Tellus) oras maris undique cingens, Lucr. 6, 633; Cat. 64, 185; 64, 286:4.flumen Dubis paene totum oppidum cingit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38 provincia mari cincta, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:urbe portus ipse cingitur et continetur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96 Zumpt:quod moenibus cingebatur,
Tac. A. 13, 41:quae (terra) magnā ex parte cingitur fluctibus, speciem insulae praebet, etc.,
Curt. 3, 1, 13; 8, 10, 23; Ov A. A. 2, 469: cingitur insula tribus millibus passuum, i.e. has a circuit of, etc., Plin. 6, 12, 13, § 32.— Poet.:cinxerunt aethera nimbi,
covered, Verg. A. 5, 13:medium diem cinxere tenebrae,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 939.— Trop.;diligentius urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus cingitis,
fortify, Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94.—In milit. lang., to surround a place or army for defence or in a hostile manner, to fortify, to invest, be set, besiege:5.coronā militum cincta urbs,
Liv. 7, 27, 7: castra vallo, id 7, 39, 8 equites cornua cinxere. covered, id. 23, 29, 3:ultimum agmen validā manu,
to cover, Curt. 4, 13, 30:urbem obsidione,
to besieye, Verg. A. 3, 52;dextera cingitur amni,
id. ib. 9, 469:(hostem) stationibus in modum obsidii,
Tac. A. 6, 34:cingi ab armis hostium,
Ov. P. 2, 8, 69; Tib. 2, 3, 37, Prop. 3 (4), 3, 42.—Trop Sicilia multis undique cincta persons. Cio. Imp. Pomp 11, 30.—To escort, to accompany inermi item regi praetor Achaeorum et unus ex purpuratis latus cingebant, Liv 32, 39, 8:C.dum latus sancti cingit tibi turba senatus, Ov P. 4, 9, 17: nec noscitur ulli, Agminibus comitum qui mode cinctus erat,
id. Tr. 1, 5, 30:cincta virgo matrum catervā, id M. 12, 216, Vell 2, 14, 1,
Tac. A. 1, 77;Sil 4, 448,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 322 —To peel off the bark around:cingere est deglabrare,
Dig. 47, 7, 6 Pr, cf. Plin 17, 24, 37, § 234 sqq. -
8 pono
pōno, pŏsŭi (Plaut. posīvi), pŏsĭtum, 3 (old form of perf. POSEIVEI, Inscr. Orell. 3308:I.posivi,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 35: posivimus, id. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.:posiverunt, Cato, R. R. praef. 1: posiveris,
id. ib. 4, 1; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 108: POSIER unt, Inscr. Orell. 5061:POSIT, contr. from posivit,
ib. 71; 732; 1475; 3087 al.; part. perf. sync. postus, a, um, Lucr. 1, 1059; 3, 87; 6, 965), v. a. [for posno, posino, from old prep. port, = proti, pros, and sino; cf.: porricio, pollingo, etc., and v. pro, sino], to put or set down a person or thing, to put, place, set, lay, etc. (syn.: colloco, statuo); constr. with acc. alone, or with in and abl., or with adv. of place; sometimes with in and acc., or absol.; v. infra.Lit.A.In gen.:B.tabulas in aerario ponere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 108:castra,
to pitch, id. ib. 1, 65 fin.:castra iniquo loco,
id. ib. 1, 81:milia passuum tria ab eorum castris castra ponit,
id. B. G. 1, 22 fin.: qui indicabantur, in senatu sunt positi, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50:tabulas obsignatas in publico,
Cic. Fl. 9, 21:sejuges in Capitolio aurati a P. Cornelio positi,
Liv. 38, 35, 4:tyrannicidae imago in gymnasio ponatur,
Quint. 7, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 7, 12:collum in Pulvere,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 11; cf.:artus in litore ponunt,
Verg. A. 1, 173; and with simple abl.:saxo posuit latus,
Val. Fl. 4, 378:in curulibus sellis sese posuerunt,
seated themselves, Flor. 1, 13.—With in and acc.: hodierno die primum longo intervallo in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28 B. and K. (Klotz, possessione):Cyzici in Prytaneum vasa aurea mensae unius posuit,
Liv. 41, 20, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:stipes erat, quem... in flammam triplices posuere sorores,
Ov. M. 8, 452:omnia pone feros in ignes,
id. R. Am. 719:oleas in solem,
Cato, R. R. 7:coronam in caput,
Gell. 3, 15, 3.—With sub and abl.:pone sub curru nimium propinqui,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:fundamenta,
Vulg. 1 Esd. 6, 3:ubi pedem poneret non habebat,
might set his foot, Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 69:genu or genua,
to bow the knee, to kneel, Ov. F. 2, 438; 5, 507; Curt. 8, 7, 13:num genu posuit? num vocem supplicem misit?
id. 4, 6, 28:oculos,
to cast one's eyes on, Vulg. Jer. 24, 6:faciem,
to turn one's face, id. ib. 42, 15.—In partic.1.In milit. lang., to place, post, set, station a body of troops:2.ibi praesidium ponit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:praesidium ibi,
id. B. C. 1, 47 fin.:legionem tuendae orae maritimae causā,
id. ib. 3, 34:insidias contra aliquem,
Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 49.—To set up, erect, build (mostly poet.):3.opus,
Ov. M. 8, 160:templa,
Verg. A. 6, 19:aras,
id. ib. 3, 404:tropaeum,
Nep. Dat. 8, 3; so,in inscrr., of erecting monuments of any kind: POSVIT, PONENDVM CVRAVIT (usu. abbreviated P. C.), etc.: columna rostrata quae est Duilio in foro posita,
in honor of Duilius, Quint. 1, 7, 12.—Hence, poet., to form, fashion works of art:4.Alcimedon duo pocula fecit... Orpheaque in medio posuit,
Verg. E. 3, 46:hic saxo liquidis ille coloribus Sollers nunc hominem ponere, nunc deum,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 8.—To set, set out, plant trees, etc. ( poet. and in postAug. prose;5.syn.: planto, sero): pone ordine vites,
Verg. E. 1, 74:vitem,
Col. 4, 1; cf.:ille et nefasto te (arbor) posuit die,
planted thee, Hor. C. 2, 13, 1.—To lay, stake, wager, as a forfeit; to lay down, propose, as a prize: pono pallium;6.Ille suum anulum opposuit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76:pocula fagina,
Verg. E. 3, 36:invitat pretiis animos et praemia ponit,
id. A. 5, 292:praemia,
id. ib. 5, 486:praemium,
Liv. 41, 23, 10.—In business lang., to put out at interest, to loan, to invest (less freq. than collocare): pecuniam in praedio ponere, Cic. Tull. § 15 Orell.; cf.:7.pecuniam apud aliquem,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 165:dives positis in fenore nummis,
Hor. A. P. 421:pecuniam Quaerit Kalendis ponere,
id. Epod. 2, 70.—To place, set, appoint a person as a watch or guard, accuser, etc. (less freq. than apponere):8.Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, quae agat, scire possit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:custos frumento publico est positus,
Cic. Fl. 19, 45: alicui accusatorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:puer super hoc positus officium,
Petr. 56, 8.—To serve up, set before one at table (rare for the class. apponere), Cato, R. R. 79; so id. ib. 81:9.posito pavone,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 23; 2, 4, 14; 2, 6, 64; 2, 8, 91; id. A. P. 422:positi Bacchi cornua,
Ov. A. A. 1, 231:vinum,
Petr. 34, 7:calidum scis ponere sumen,
Pers. 1, 53:porcum,
Mart. 8, 22, 1:da Trebio, pone ad Trebium,
Juv. 5, 135.—To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down, etc. (as clothing, arms, books, the hair or beard, etc., = deponere):10.cum pila ludere vellet tunicamque poneret,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; cf.:veste positā,
id. ib. 1, 47, 113:velamina,
Ov. A. A. 2, 613; cf.:velamina de corpore,
id. M. 4, 345:arma,
Caes. B. G. 4, 37:sarcinam,
Petr. 117, 11:barbam,
Suet. Calig. 5; cf.:bicolor positis membrana capillis,
Pers. 3, 10:libros de manibus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 23; cf.:cum posui librum, et mecum ipse coepi cogitare,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—To lay out for the grave:11.toroque Mortua componar, positaeque det oscula frater,
Ov. M. 9, 503; Verg. A. 2, 644.—Also, to lay in the grave, to bury, inter ( poet. and in post-class. prose;syn.: sepelio, condo): corpore posto,
Lucr. 3, 871:te... patriā decedens ponere terrā,
Verg. A. 6, 508; Ov. F. 5, 480:ubi corpus meum positum fuerit,
Dig. 34, 1, 18 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 4370:IN HAC CVPA MATER ET FILIVS POSITI SVNT,
ib. 4550; 4495:HIC POSITVS EST, Inscr. in Boeckh. C. I. Gr. 4156: CINERES,
Inscr. Orell. 4393; 4489.—Ponere calculum or calculos, transf., to weigh carefully, to ponder, consider:12.si bene calculum ponas,
Petr. 115, 16:examina tecum, omnesque, quos ego movi, in utrāque parte calculos pone,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19 fin. —To arrange, deck, set in order (cf. compono):13.qui suas ponunt in statione comas,
Ov. A. A. 3, 434:quid totiens positas fingis, inepta, comas?
id. ib. 1, 306; cf. id. H. 4, 77; id. M. 1, 477.—To subdue, calm, allay, quiet:II.quo non arbiter Hadriae Major, tollere seu ponere vult freta,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 16:magnos cum ponunt aequora motus,
Prop. 4 (5), 14, 31.—Hence, neutr., of the winds, to fall, abate ( poet. and late Lat.):cum venti posuere omnisque repente resedit Flatus,
Verg. A. 7, 27:tum Zephyri posuere,
id. ib. 10, 103:simul ac ventus posuit,
Gell. 2, 30, 2.Trop.A.In gen., to set, place, put, lay a thing anywhere: noenum ponebat rumores ante salutem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 314 Vahl.):B.pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs,
Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115:at te apud eum, di boni! quantā in gratiā posui,
id. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; 6, 1, 22: ponite me ei (Appio) in gratiā, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiā,
Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3 B. and K. (Orell. gratiam):se quoque in gratiā reconciliatae pacis ponere,
Liv. 44, 14, 7:in laude positus,
Cic. Sest. 66, 139:aliquem in metu non ponere,
i. e. not to fear, id. Top. 13, 55:virtutum fundamenta in voluptate tamquam in aquā ponere,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 72; cf. id. Pis. 4, 9:aliquid in conspectu animi,
id. de Or. 3, 40, 161; cf.:sub uno aspectu ponere,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 1: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, to lay down gently, i. e. close gracefully, Cic. Or. 59, 199:super cor,
to lay to heart, Vulg. Mal. 2, 2.—With in and acc.:te in crimen populo ponat atque infamiam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 11.—Elliptically: et quidem cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, when it occurs to Cœsar, he sets me (i. e. my name) to the Senate's decrees, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4.—In partic.1.Ponere aliquid in aliquā re, to put or place a thing in something, to cause a thing to rest or depend upon:2.credibile non est, quantum ego in consiliis et prudentiā tuā, quantum in amore et fide ponam,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:spem in aliquo,
id. ib. 6, 1, 11:salutis auxilium in celeritate,
Caes. B. G. 5, 48; cf.:spem salutis in virtute,
id. ib. 5, 34, 2:ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc.,
regarded as doubtful, doubted, Liv. 34, 5, 3: sed haec haud in magno equidem ponam discrimine, I shall attach no great importance to it, id. prooem. § 8.—In pass.: positum esse in aliquā re, to be based or founded upon, to rest upon, depend upon:ut salutem praesentium, spem reliquorum in vestris sententiis positam esse et defixam putetis,
Cic. Fl. 1, 3; id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:omnia posita putamus in Planci tui liberalitate,
id. Att. 16, 16, F, 2; id. Or. 8, 27:in te positum est, ut, etc.,
id. Att. 16, 16, B, § 8. —To lay out, spend, employ a thing, esp. time, in any thing:3.tempus in cogitatione ponere,
Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:si in hac curā vita mihi ponenda sit,
id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:diem totum in considerandā causā,
id. Brut. 22, 87; cf. id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; id. Att. 6, 2, 6:sumptum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; id. Fam. 13, 54 fin.; cf.:totum animum atque omnem curam, operam diligentiamque suam in petitione,
id. Mur. 22, 45:id multo tum faciemus liberius totosque nos in contemplandis rebus perspiciendisque ponemus,
id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:apud gratissimum hominem beneficium ponere,
id. Fam. 13, 55 fin.:itinera enim ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2.—To put, place, count, reckon, consider a thing in or among certain things:4.mortem in malis,
Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 29:in beneficii loco,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 12; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:si quis motus populi factus esset, id C. Norbano in fraude capitali esse ponendum,
id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:in laude,
to regard as praiseworthy, id. Top. 18, 71:in vitiis poni,
to be regarded as a fault, Nep. Epam. 1, 2.—To appoint, ordain, make something:5.leges,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:festos laetosque ritus,
Tac. H. 5, 5 fin.:ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:ne tu in spem ponas me bonae frugi fore,
to hope for, reckon upon, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 4 Fleck.: nomen, to apply or give a name (= imponere):sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina,
Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 44; id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10; Verg. A. 7, 63:qui tibi nomen Insano posuere,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 48: rationem, to furnish an account, to [p. 1397] reckon, Suet. Oth. 7; cf. Col. 1, 3:pecuniae,
Dig. 46, 3, 89.—To make or render vows or votive offerings to the gods:6.Veneri ponere vota,
Prop. 3, 12, 18:nunc ego victrices lauro redimire tabellas, Nec Veneris mediā ponere in aede morer,
Ov. Am. 1, 11, 25:hic ponite lucida Funalia et vectes,
Hor. C. 3, 26, 6:libatum agricolae ponitur ante deo,
Tib. 1, 1, 14; Ov. M. 3, 506:ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphi posuit,
Nep. Paus. 2, 3.—In speaking or writing, to lay down as true, to state, assume, assert, maintain, allege, take for granted, etc.:7.quamobrem, ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Fin. 2, 31, 100:recte Magnus ille noster, me audiente, posuit in judicio, rem publicam, etc.,
id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: verum pono, esse victum eum;at, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 25:positum sit igitur in primis, etc.,
Cic. Or. 4, 14:hoc posito atque concesso, esse quandam vim divinam, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf.:quo posito, et omnium sensu adprobato,
id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Leg. 2, 19, 48:pono satis in eo fuisse orationis atque ingenii,
id. Brut. 45, 165:aliquid pro certo ponere,
Liv. 10, 9 fin.:nunc rem ipsam ponamus quam illi non negant... Est haec res posita, quae ab adversario non negatur,
Cic. Caecin. 11, 32.—Esp.: exemplum ponere, to cite an instance:8.eorum quae constant exempla ponemus,
Cic. Inv. 1, 38, 68:perspicuo et grandi vitio praeditum posuimus exemplum,
id. ib. 1, 47, 88:ab adjunctis antea posui exemplum,
id. Top. 11, 50:horum exempla posui ex jure civili,
id. ib. 14, 58:horum generum ex Cicerone exempla ponamus,
Quint. 5, 11, 11; 6, 3, 108 al.—To set before the mind, represent, describe:9.nec ponere lucum Artifices, nec, etc.,
Pers. 1, 70:pone Tigellinum,
Juv. 1, 155.—To propose, offer, fix upon a theme for discussion (= proponere):10.mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam, de quā meo arbitratu loquar, ponitis?
Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 1, 2:ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, si tibi non est molestum, volo,
id. Fat. 2, 4; cf.:ponere jubebam, de quo quis audire vellet,
id. Tusc. 1, 4, 7:ponere praemium,
Liv. 39, 17, 1; and impers. pass.:doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Graecorum, ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent quamvis subito,
id. Lael. 5, 17; so,cum ita positum esset, videri, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54.—To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender (= deponere):11.vitam propera ponere,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:vitia,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:dolorem,
id. Tusc. 3, 28, 66: inimicitias, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6:curas,
Liv. 1, 19:metum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6:iram,
Hor. A. P. 160:moras,
id. C. 4, 12, 25; Ov. F. 2, 816:animos feroces,
Liv. 8, 1:corda ferocia,
Verg. A. 1, 302:vires (flammae),
id. ib. 5, 681:ipsum rudimentum adulescentiae bello lacessentem Romanos posuisse,
had obtained his first experience, Liv. 31, 11 fin.; Suet. Ner. 22; also,tirocinium,
Just. 12, 4, 6:animam,
to lay down life, Vulg. Johan. 10, 15; 17.—Esp., milit. t. t.: arma ponere (= deponere), to lay down arms, yield, surrender:Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant,
Liv. 6, 10, 5:dedi imperatorem, arma poni jubet,
id. 4, 10, 3; cf.:positis armis,
id. 35, 36, 4; id. Epit. 88.—To make, cause to be (eccl. Lat.):12.cornu tuum ponam ferreum,
Vulg. Mich. 4, 13:posuit me desolatam,
id. Thren. 3, 11; with quasi:ponam Samariam quasi acervum,
id. Mich. 1, 6; with in and acc.:posuerunt eam in ruinam,
id. Isa. 23, 13.—To assume, suppose, put a case (of mere suppositions; only late Lat.; cf. 6 supra): pone tamen ab evangelistis scriptum, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 16, 194; Ps.-Quint. Decl. 273.—Hence, pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., of localities, placed, situated; situate, standing, lying anywhere:Roma in montibus posita,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:Delos in Aegaeo mari posita,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 5:tumulus opportune ad id positus,
id. 28, 13:urbs alieno solo posita,
id. 4, 17.— Poet.:somno positus = sopitus,
lulled to sleep, Verg. A. 4, 527.
См. также в других словарях:
CONCORDIA — I. CONCORDIA Colonia, Fori Iulii quondam urbs, cuius hodie nihil exstat praeter paucissima tuguria. Sabellicus. Inter Altinum et Aquileiam in 10. regione Italiae Venetia, urbem et Coloniam cognomin. ponit. Hadr. Valef. Notit. Gall. II. CONCORDIA… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
GALEA — I. GALEA an Lacedaemoniorum, ut vult Plin. l. 7. c. 56. an Aegyptiorum, ut Herod l. 4. an Curetum, ut Diod. l. 5. c. 15. inventum: a galero, quo multi antiquorum usi, dicta est, Varroni: aliis ex Graeco γαλέη quod ex felina pelle fiebant, vide… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
HOSTIA, ab HOSTIBUS — Ovid. Fast. l. 1. v. 340. Hostibus a domitis Hostia nomen habet. Immolabatur enim animal aut pro victoria impetrata, aut impetranda contra hostes; Festo ab hostire, i. e. ferire: Aliis a Gr. voce θυςία, literis transpositis, et θ. in τ. verso.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
INFULA — sacrum capitis tegmen. Festo, Infulae fuêre filamenta lanea, quibus Sacerdotes et hostiae templa velabantur. Unde Scalig. Infilare, inquit, Vett. dicebant, pro amieire vel velare; ut contra exfilare, i. e. exuere filum, Infula, velamentum capitum … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
TIBIA — I. TIBIA Phrygia, in universum sic dicta, Suidas: Τιβία. Φρυγία ὅλη. Vide Palmer. p. 575. II. TIBIA instrumentum maxime ὀργιαςικὸν καὶ παθητικὸν, Atistoteli in Politicis, et Appuleio Miles. l. 5. qui proin, uti loqui de cithara, canere de choro,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
